Showing posts with label bases. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bases. Show all posts

Monday, February 2, 2009

3.06 - Acid Base Nomenclature - 14:48



KEY CONCEPTS: When naming Binary Acids, start by identifying the hydrogen atom as "hydro" and name the non-metal using the "ic" ending and add the word acid.

Rules for Oxy-Acids:

They are derivatives of polyatomic ions and polyatomic variations. Follow the following 4 rules:

i.) ____ate ions become _______ic acid
ii.) per____ate ions become per_____ic acids
iii.) ____ite ions become _____ous acids
iv.) hypo____ite ions become hypo_____ous acids

Bases contain hydroxide ion (OH)-1

**NOTE: NO "hydro" for oxy-acids

Tuesday, January 27, 2009

5.05 - Neutralization Reactions - 7:11



KEY CONCEPTS:

-special type of double displacement reaction

acid + base --> salt + water

REACTANTS
acids - either binary acids or oxy-acids (contain H)
bases - contain hydroxide (OH)

PRODUCTS
salt - ionic compound (ANY metal and non-metal)
water - we know what that is